In the early stages of emphysema, bronchioles ...

You an avid smoker? If so, you may be at increased risk of suffering from progressive lung disease called emphysema. Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Since emphysema is associated with irreversible changes in the anatomy of lungs suffering from the disease can use the available treatment options only slow the process. Here is some information about what is emphysema, as it caused and how it can be treated. Emphysema of the lungs: symptoms of smokers are at increased risk of contracting the disease because they have to understand what is emphysema. Smoking is a major cause of emphysema, thus raising awareness of the symptoms of lasix drug the disease may help in early diagnosis. Although symptoms may not be very visible initially, over time, suffer from emphysema will experience difficulty in breathing, chest congestion, mild or chronic coughing and wheezing. The disease progresses at a slow pace, and if the person continues to smoke is difficult, other signs of emphysema symptoms may appear. In advanced stages, suffering emphysema may develop "barrel chest and it will be difficult to engage in physical activity. Emphysema patients suffer from breathing problems even in the use of food as a result, loss of appetite and weight loss may follow. Emphysema: What causes emphysema and how it develops? As this condition affects the functioning of the lungs? Let me explain how our lungs work. When we inhale air is transferred to the lungs through the bronchi or trachea branches. In the lungs, bronchi get split into several smaller airways called bronchioles. At the end of bronchioles are clusters of tiny air sacs called alveoli. In small blood vessels in the present walls of the alveoli, oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer takes place. When we breathe, the air bags inflate and pump due to the presence of elastic fibers. In the early stages of emphysema, bronchioles become inflamed and this limits the amount of air entering the alveoli. Elasticity of the walls of the alveoli also gets reduced. As the disease progresses, the walls of the alveoli and capillary blood that work in these walls get alveolar damage. Because of damage to walls and elastic fibers, the amount of inhaled air is less and therefore less oxygen reaches the lungs. Because of damage to elastic fibers, the patient will have to get air from the lungs during exhalation, resulting in shortness of breath. This damage to the walls of the alveoli may be caused by smoking, airway reactivity and lack of the enzyme alpha-1-antitrypsin. Tobacco smoke paralyzes the cilia that line the bronchi and thus give germs to enter the alveoli. This causes inflammation and damage lung tissue elastic fibers. Emphysema: Treatment Now that you know what emphysema and how it is connected, let's move on to the treatment of lung disease. Because smoking is a major factor responsible for causing emphysema, efforts should be made to quit. You can slow the progression of emphysema, giving up the habit. Since pollution can damage lung tissue, make sure you protect yourself from contaminants. Since this condition prevents the proper exchange of air and causes shortness of breath, you can consult your doctor about using bronchodilaters. These drugs facilitate the air and allows the airways to open fully. Those who suffer from severe emphysema may also require oxygen therapy. You can use devices that provide additional oxygen to the lungs. Antibiotics and steroids can be prescribed for the treatment of emphysema associated with asthma and bronchitis. Performance defined breathing exercises can also help. It was some information about what emphysema. Now that you know what emphysema, you should take all preventive measures to stop the state from harm lungs. If you smoke and suffering, you have come to a medical examination. This condition can be diagnosed by chest radiography, pulmonary function tests, arterial blood gases analysis and analysis of sputum. If you are diagnosed with emphysema, make sure you follow the advice of your doctor about ways to slow the progression of lung disease. .